| The
word step can be used in two senses - and depending on context
it might be used in either sense in the dance instructions
on this web-site. The first sense is as an individual movement
that involves a complete transfer or change of weight from
one foot to another. The second is as a combination of movements,
some of which may involve a complete transfer of weight
(e.g. a simple step forward, a leap/jete or a glide), others
a partial transfer (going from weight on one foot to weight
on two fee as in a 'step-draw' or 'assemble), and other
no transfer at all (e.g. a bend/'plie' as the other foot
draws up near, a pause while the other foot either cuts,
points, swings through or does nothing, a slight lift, a
bounce, a hop/'saute' on one foot or a jump on two
feet).
Most people don't
want or need to think in terms of weight transfer, but do
appreciate brief descriptions of what is meant by some terms.
Here is such a glossary. For those who want to go into more
detail, the notes at the end of this section might be of
interest. |
| balance Sometimes
a simple step forward followed by a step back. Sometimes
two lots of three steps - step onto first specified foot,
bring other up to briefly take weight and step onto the
first foot again, then repeat with other foot in other direction. |
| bourr¯e Sometimes
a single lilting step (with or without an extra stomp on
front foot). More often 3 quick small down-beat steps (l,
r, l then r, l, r) - the first the more accentuated. |
| chass¯e Sliding
step to the side, together, step, together |
| double Three
steps and then bring first foot up to close without putting
weight on it å as in up a double and back. |
| galop face-to-face
with partner, 2, 4 or 8 sliding steps to side å by not putting
down trailing foot on final step can flip about cw to galop
looking over other sh. and using other lead foot. |
| mazurka a
family of travelling couples dance steps in triple time
characterised by a strong first step. For the ÇSkaterÁs
MazurkaÁ glide forward with outside foot, hold rear leg
extended and hop on front foot bringing rear foot up to
cut in front of outside shin, then repeat starting on inside
foot. For the ÇHop MazurkaÁ glide forward with the outside
foot, and hop on front foot twice while bringing rear foot
up to cut behind and in front, then repeat starting on inside
foot. For the ÇHobble MazurkaÁ glide forward on outside
foot, bring inside foot up to meet and take weight and hop
on rear foot then either repeat on same foot or turn using
a redowa step å as above except instead of final hop both
leap onto first foot while turning as a couple 180Æ cw. |
| pivot Using
a walking step, M stepping around partner with l.f. then
between her feet with r.f. while W steps between MÁs feet
with r.f. then around with l.f., a facing couple turns cw. |
| polka With
weight off the indicated starting foot, hop on the other
foot and then take 3 small steps. å i.e. either hop on the
r.f., then step onto left, right, left, or hop on l.f.,
and step onto right, left, right. |
| redowa See
Mazurka. |
| running Run
forward with a slight spring in your gait, knees loose but
not bent. |
| schottische The
first part is not unlike the chass¯e described above, but
2 step-together-step-hops forward on on alternating forward
diagonals are often followed by 4 step-hops on alternating
feet. The later can be used to turn as a couple by stepping
around partner with l.f. and between partnerÁs feet with
r.f. |
| single Step
with leading foot, close other foot up to it and take weight
on both feet. |
| sliding Spring
sideways to the right or left, bringing trailing foot up
to the lead foot, takes the weights and the spring is repeated. |
| slipping Same
as ÇslidingÁ and usually danced sideways. |
| walk Walking
forward with an easy gait and gracious lilt. |
| waltz To
turn with, M start l.f., W r.f. and take step, together,
close. To travel with, starting on specified foot use a
lilting walking step å ensuring that the feet pass each
other and do not interrupt the flow by coming to a close.
Possible weight changing combinations
All of the above steps (and many others
besides) could be represented as combinations of changing
weight (C) and not-changing weight (N). I've not yet attempted
to draw up a table of possible permutations in double time,
but to help the enthusiast (or broaden the horizon of the
novice who thought triple time just meant 'waltz') here
are 8 possible permutations in triple time. I have not included
permutations involve equal sharing of weight between feet
(movement that are neither C nor N) and I have not included
in the examples triple time dance steps that involve 6 movements/beats
- as in a Galliard (CCCCCN), Minuet (CNCCCN) or La Volta
(starts NCN but then harder to represent).
| CCC |
Walk,
2,3 of a 3/2
Run, 2,3 of some wheeling in folk mazurkas
Sideways stepping of a quick grapevine as in 'The
Footloose Gypsy'
Stomp, 2,3 of bourree
Step, 2,3 of waltz
'leap, 2,3' of pas de basque
the 'leap-2-3' leap waltz
the 'glide-cut-leap' redowa |
| CCN |
the
'glide-cut-hop' hobble mazurka
the 'stomp-step-and' folk mazurka
the 'stomp-stomp-nothing' pas finale
the 'left, right, plie' - counts 4, 5 & 6 of a
minuet
the end of a sideways grapevine - 2 steps and then
either a lift and turn 180 degrees or a point with
free foot |
| CNC |
Vals
a deux temps
the 'step-nothing-step' (or slow-quick) as in the
Canter step (whether as in grapevine, casting, or
pivoting)
the 'sideways step, draw, step' of some folk mazurkas
- eg..the Slovenian Mazulin also used in Ad Absurdam
Allemande.
the pols or polska step (as in the Cherry Tree)
the M's 'step-together-step' in hambo
the 'left, plie, right' counts 1, 2 & 3 of a minuet |
| CNN |
'glide-hop-hold'
as in second part of Mazurka Waltz
'glide-hop-hop' as in the second part of my Boots
and Blade Mazurka (travelling or turning, with optional
cut in behind on first hop and cut in front on second
hop or arabesque)
the 'step-hop-nothing' of a turning pivot.
the 'step back left and wind about' (with feet together
but no transfer of weight, while the other takes
3 steps half-way around them) in the mid-19th century
waltz
the 'stomp-point-nothing' pas final (as after the
casts in Redowa Romance)
the 'step-point-nothing' of the final bar of each
phrase of La Va Melange (in the A part always the
2nd bar, in the B part always the 4th) |
| NCC |
Woman's
'together-step-step' in hambo
the 'hop-2,3' hobble step of La Va Melange and in
Russian or Rolling Tour |
| NCN |
'hop-glide-hop'
hobble as in Russian or Rolling Tour
All the 'hop' starting Pas glisse variants illustrated
in Barbarous Elegance - Promenading 'hop-drop-kick'
and facing but travelling 'hop-drop-side kick' |
| NNC |
'hop-cut
behind-cut in front' - usually done turning by hopping
on back foot cutting in front, transferring weight
with a glide forward, then hopping on front foot cutting
behind with trailing foot. |
| NNN |
the
point for 3 counts in a varsovienna |
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